A single camera with PTZ
capability can be configured to appear as up to 8 virtual cameras. The PTZ camera is controlled to cycle through
a series of presets, each of which corresponds to a virtual camera. During the switching from one preset to the
next, the input from the camera is turned off, and once the camera movement has
settled, the recording is selectively turned on for the corresponding virtual
camera. In effect, the common video
input from the PTZ camera is ‘sorted’ into N streams, each represented by a
virtual camera.
The switching among the
virtual cameras is transparent to any of them, in that they won’t record motion
simply due to the switching. Obviously,
however, each virtual camera is only recording for a fraction of the time.
This is particularly
suitable for monitoring quiet environments where motion is a rare
occurrence. Suppose, for example, a PTZ
camera in a lobby area of a big building is intended to monitor several doors
in the lobby. Rather than a single wide
view that includes all of the doors, set up a group of virtual cameras, each
having a tight view of each door.
Searched for motion on any of the doors can be performed as if it were a
real camera.
Other applications
is to align several virtual cameras to present a single panorama view as
shown below:

First, the cable from the
PTZ camera must be split into N cables that connect to a group of camera input
connectors. Low cost distribution panels
are available to do this at no signal loss.
Second, establish a group of
N presets for the various camera views using the Preset buttons on the title
bar of the PTZ camera.
Third, deploy a rule set to
control the switching of the PTX camera.
These rules will evolve as we add more capability, but to give a sense
of the logic, we create a Boolean named VCams::Enabled,
and we use the Video device named Video100A together with the PTZ device named
PTZ100A1 and we have the following rule set:
Video100A DoneWith1 | PTZW100A1 Preset=2;
Video100A DoneWith2 | PTZW100A1 Preset=3;
Video100A DoneWith3 | PTZW100A1 Preset=4;
Video100A DoneWith4 | PTZW100A1 Preset=1;
VCams::Enabled
True | Video100A Virtual=DoneWith,2000,5000,
1,900,
2,900,
3,900,
4,900
~ Video100A Virtual=;
To accomplish this, we need
additional control over the compression board and this is provided by an assertion
called ‘Virtual’ defined as follows:
Virtual=Assertion,MinMsec,MaxMsec,
Cam1,DelayMsec1,
Cam2,DelayMsec2 …
CamN,DelayMsecN;
Which
performs the following:
The DelayMsec1can be
adjusted to suit the settling time of the PTZ movement, which may not be the
same throughout the cycle.